2024年12月4日 星期三
黑松、马尾松及其杂种的核型比较
A comparison of karyotypes of Pinus thunbergii Parl. and P. massoniana Lamb. and their hybrid
1994年 第3卷 第1期 页码[9-14]    下载全文[0.8MB]  
摘要

分析了黑松、马尾松及其杂种的核型。其核型公式:黑松为K(2n)=24=20m(6SAT)+4sm;杂种为K(2n)=24=23m+1sm;马尾松为K(2n)=24-24m(4SAT)。相对长度和臂比方差分析表明,两亲本和杂种差异显著。杂种在相对长度、全组染色体总长、最长与最短染色体比、臂比平均值以及染色体类型上均处于双亲之间。这些研究结果为进一步研究该天然杂种提供必要的细胞学资料。

Abstract

 The karyotype analyses of Pinus thunbergii Parl., P. masscmiana Lamb. and their hybrid indicated that their karyotypic formulas were K(2n) = 24= 20m(6SAT) +4sm, K(2n) = 24 = 24m (4SAT) and K (2n) = 24 = 23m +1sm seperately. The results of variance analysis showed that the differences of karyotypes among three species were significant. The relative length, mean arm ratios, total length of the genome, largest/ smallest and chromosomes types in the hybrid were two parents intermediary. These results will provide cytological data to the study of Pinus .

关键词黑松; 马尾松; 杂种; 染色体; 核型;
Key wordsPinus thunbergii Parl.; Pinus massoniana Lamb.; hybrid; chromosome; karyotype
作者陈天华, 徐 进 ,赖焕林 ,汪企 明
所在单位南京林业大学 , 南京 2 1 0 0 3 7
江苏省林业科学研究所 , 南京 2 1 1 1 5 3
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下载次数1040
基金项目国家自然科学基金;