2024年12月22日 星期日
中国芦荟资源的利用和保护
Utilization and resources protection of Aloe vera L.var.chinensis (Haw.)Berger
1999年 第8卷 第2期 页码[26-30]    下载全文[0.6MB]  
摘要

80 年代资源调查结果表明, 中国芦荟Aloe vera L.var.chinensis (Haw .)Berger在广东雷州半岛西南海南岛西北部火山灰地区资源量较大, 分布较集中, 但由于围垦开荒已受到较大破, 为了有效保护和开发利用中国芦荟资源, 在广东雷州半岛分步建立 13 hm2种植基地通过中国芦荟与翠绿芦荟(Aloe vera L.)主要化学组成的比较, 表明中国芦荟同样可作为药品化妆品品饮料工业的原料已研制出 4 个系列 11 种中国芦荟产品, 与此同时为配合在食品药物方面的开发 , 还进行了三个阶段的毒理试验, 结果表明中国芦荟原汁无毒未发现致畸致突变作用, 可作为食品新资源开发利用
 

Abstract

The natural resources investig ation in 1980s indicated that there was plentiful resources
of wild
Aloe vera L .var. chinensis (Haw .)Berger in volcanic ash areas of Leizhou peninsula of Guangdong Province and the northwest part of Hainan Province, but it was destroyed seriously by enclosing fieldland for cultivation and reclaiming wasteland .To protect and develop this resources effectively , a planting base of Aloe vera var. chinensis has been developed stepply. Now it has about 13 hm2 .After the comparing studies on chemical com positions , it was found that Aloe vera L. var. chinensis (Haw .)Berger and Aloe vera L.could be used substitutively. To date eleven kinds of products w ere developed .Toxicity test show ed that Aloe vera var.chinensis juice was non-toxic to human body , and no aberration and mutation effects. So this species can be used in medicine and food .
 

关键词中国芦荟; 资源; 利用; 保护
Key wordsAloe vera L .var.chinensis (Haw .)Berger; resources; utilization; protection
作者邓新华 ,陈文祥, 何其敏 ,朱亮锋
所在单位中国科学院华南植物研究所, 广州 510650
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