2024年12月27日 星期五
抚顺市环城林整体环境效益分析
Research on integrated environmental efficiency from urban-circulating forest in Fushun City
1998年 第7卷 第2期 页码[42-47]    下载全文[0.7MB]  
摘要

在抚顺市环城林带 3 个不同功能区, 进行连续 5 天每天3 次采样, 对环城林净化滞尘杀菌和减噪的整体环境效应进行了系统的监测分析结果表明, 林带区内与林区外大气均值浓度相, SO2NO xTSP 分别降低了 13.3 %、16.0 %42.7 %。 不同地区刺槐( Robinia pseudoacacia L.)叶片吸硫量排序为:市区>林区外>林区内;空气中主要污染菌种为细菌, 88.4 %;环城林对 1
4 kHz 频段噪声的减噪效果最大, 减噪效应取决于声源距离和树种树种减噪效应排序为:
油松( Pinus tabulaeformis Car r.) >落叶松Larix gmelinii ( Rupr.) Rupr.〕>刺槐
 

Abstract

The integ rated environmental efficiencies of purification, stagnant dust, kill airborne microbe and reducing noise exerted by urban-circulating fo rest were systematically monitored and analysed by installing monitoring spo ts and continually sampling for 5 days ( 3 times a day ) in 3 function districts in Fushun City .The results showed that the average concentrations of SO2, NOx, TSP inside fo restbelt w ere reduced 13 .3 %, 16 .0 % and 43 .2 % respectively in comparison with that outside forest belt .The sulphur co ntent in Robinia pseudoacacia L .leaves at different districts was in following order :urban >forest outside >forest inside .The bacteria in air was main one in polluted microbe variety with a composing of 88 .4 %.There w as a substantial effect of killing airborne microbe in urban-circulating forest .The most noise reduction effect from
urban
-circulating forest w as within 1 4 kHz frequencies, varying on distance from forest belt, also on tree species, that is, Pinus tabulaeformis Carr .>Larix gmelinii ( Rupr.) Rupr .>Robinia pseudoacacia L .
 

关键词环城林; 环境效应; 监测
Key wordsurban-circulating forest; environmental efficiency; monitoring
作者谢 维, 杜 华, 王振新 ,李承海 ,阎明山
所在单位抚顺市环境保护监测站, 抚顺 113006
抚顺市林业科学研究所, 抚顺 113008
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