2024年5月8日 星期三
林生山黧豆幼苗2,4-二氨基丁酸的合成及其与胁迫条件的关系
Biosynthesis of 2, 4-diaminobutyric acid and its relationship with stress in Lathyrus sylvestris L. seedlings
1996年 第5卷 第2期 页码[15-18]    下载全文[0.5MB]  
摘要

林生山黧豆幼苗用[3H]-天门冬氨酸标记后,高丝氨酸在6h内迅速增加。高丝氨酸合成速率降低后,2,4-二氨基丁酸的合成量上升,于18h达到高峰。赖氨酸和苏氨酸与二氨基丁酸的合成表现有协同反馈机制。结果支持了天门冬半醛转氨生成二氨基丁酸的假说。盐胁迫、渗透胁迫和热激增加了二氨基丁酸的合成,可能是因为不同胁迫条件都造成了细胞脱水,从而促进了二氨基丁酸的合成。

Abstract

Seedlings (3 wk old) of Lathyrus sylvestris L. were labelled with 3H as partic acid for 3,6,9, 12, 15, 18,21 and 24 h. Radio active free amino acids extracted with ethanol were separated by polyamide thin-layer two-demensional chromatography and radio attivities were measured by liquid scintillation. Results showed that synthesis of DABA (2, 4-diaminobutyric acid) was the highest 18 h after labelling, following Hse peak value 6 h after labelling. Synthesis of Lys and Thr and that of DABA showed an inverse relationship, indicating a possible cooperative feedback mechanism. Results supported the hypothesis of biosynthesis of DABA by a transamino reaction from aspartic semialdehyde. Salt, osmotin and high temperature increased the biosynthesis of DABA. DABA probably played a role in overall protective responses of cells during dehydration caused by stress conditions.

关键词林生山黧豆; 2,4-二氨基丁酸; 胁迫;
Key wordsLathyrus sylvestris L.; 2,4-diaminobutyric acid; stress
作者沈黎明,赵革,吴显荣
所在单位北京农业大学生物学院,北京100094
点击量960
下载次数634
基金项目国家自然科学基金;