利用1H-NM R 法检测中国阿魏亚族(Ferulineae Drude)8 属 27 种 3 变种根部乙醚提取物的香豆素成分类型, 其中主要为线型二氢呋喃型香豆素(Ⅰ)和角型二氢吡喃型香豆素(Ⅳ), 线型二氢吡喃型香豆素(Ⅲ)和角型二氢呋喃型香豆素(Ⅱ)较少。 据此, 将 8 属分成 4 类:(1)阿魏属(Ferula L.)、球 根 阿魏 属(Schumannia Kuntze)、簇花 芹 属(Soranthus Ledeb.)和 伊犁 芹 属(Talassia Korov.)未测出(不含)香豆素;(2)弓翅芹属(Arcuatopterus Sheh et Shan)和川明参属(Chuanminshen Sheh et Shan)含Ⅰ 类;(3)胀果芹属(Phlojodicarpus Turcz.ex Bess.)含Ⅳ类;(4)前胡属(Peucedanum L.)含Ⅰ 类和Ⅳ类。 上述结果支持将球根阿魏、簇花芹和伊犁芹 3 个属并入阿魏属, 另 3 个寡种属与前胡属关系最密切。 所分析的前胡属 17 种 2 变种可分成 5 组, 其中不含香豆素的剌尖前胡和含Ⅲ类香豆素的紫花前胡及其变种最特殊, 支持将它们分出前胡属的处理。
 

The coumarin types of the etherial extracts from 30 root sam ples of 27 species 3 varieties of 8 genera in Ferulineae Drude w ere investigated by 1 H-NM R .There are four coumarin types , in w hich the linear-ty pe dihydrofuranocoum arins (Ⅰ)and the angulartype dihy dropyranocoumarins (Ⅳ) are the main components, the linear-type dihydropy ranocoumarins (Ⅲ)and the angular-type dihy drofuranocoumarins (Ⅱ)are fewer.Eight genera can be divided into 4 groups :(1)Ferula L ., Schumannia Kuntze, Soranthus Ledeb .and Talassia Korov .:without coumarins or unidentified out ;(2)Arcuatopterus Sheh et Shan and Chuanm inshen Sheh et Shan : with coumarinⅠ ;(3)Phlojodicarpus Turcz .ex Bess .:with coumarin Ⅳ;(4)Peucedanum L .:
with coumarins Ⅰ and Ⅳ.Therefore , Schumannia .Soranthus and Talassia should be incorporated with Ferula , and Peucedanum is closely w ith another three small genera.Because of the peculiar character that coumarin is absent in P .elegans Komarov and coumarin Ⅲ is present in P . decursivum (Miq .)Maxim ., it is suggested that they should be separated from Peucedanum .