| 摘要 | 在云南热区发掘和初步引种栽培结果的8种野生香料植物,为珍贵资源。从它们的利用部位花、果、叶和根中,可提取芳香油,主要成分分别为芳樟醇、香叶醇、金合欢醇、黄樟素、柠檬醛、茴香醚及癸醛、十二碳醛等,含量相当高,为重要调香原料,有的作药用,颇具发展种植和开发利用价值。 |
| Abstract | Eight species of wild perfume plants which are native in southern Yunnan have been studied and cultivated into fruiting in Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden. Essential oils distilled from flowers, fruits, leaves and roots of these plants are proved to be valuable flavouring raw materials and can be used for important perfume and medicinal purpose. It showed that main constituents are linalool , geraniol , farnesol , safrole , citral , t-anethole , decanal and lauric aldehyde respectively and with high containing percentage. It is worth to further extend cultivation and industrial utilization for these plants. |