Based on field investigation, specimen identification and related literatures, six species belonging to six genera in six families were reported as new records in Jiangxi Province, viz. Polygonatum nodosum Hua, Hemiphragma heterophyllum Wall., Pternopetalum heterophyllum Hand. -Mazz., Aristolochia foveolata Merr., Apios carnea (Wall.) Benth. ex Baker and Goodyera velutina Maxim. In which, Hemiphragma Wall. is a newly recorded genus of wild plant in Jiangxi Province. Voucher specimens are deposited in Medicinal Plant Herbarium of School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (JXCM).