Four species and one variety are firstly reported as new wild plant records in Shandong Province, viz. Murdannia vaginata (Linn.) Bruckn., Boehmeria macrophylla var. scabrella (Roxb.) Long, Polygonum viscosum Buch. -Ham. ex D. Don, Elatine triandra Schkuhr and Limnophila sessiliflora ( Vahl) Blume. In which, there is a new record family Elatinaceae and a new record genus Limnophila R. Br. Moreover, some exotic plants are found in Shandong Province. Their voucher specimens are deposited in Herbaria of School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (SDCM)