According to primary statistics, there are 33 wild national protection plants in Chongqing, with a 60% of the total, in which 5 fern, 20 gymnosperm and 30 angiosperm. In all the protective plants, there are 14 species Ⅰ grade and 41 species Ⅱ grade. The kinds, resource situation and geographical distribution of all wild preferential conservation plants in Chongqing were emphatically investigated and analyed.