外植体类型和培养基中激素浓度对香茶菜愈伤组织诱导的影响
Effects of explant type and hormone concentration in medium on callus induction of Isodon amethystoides
Abstract | Effects of explant type (leaf and stem segment) and hormone concentration (0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 mg·L-1 6-BA; 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mg·L-1 2,4-D) in medium on callus induction of Isodon amethystoides (Benth.) H. Hara were studied by using single-factor and L9(32) orthogonal experiments. The results show that compared with callus induction from leaves, calli can be induced from stem segments within a short time, which are loose and large in quantity. The results of orthogonal experiment show that the callus induction rate of stem segments of I. amethystoides varies from 72% to 93% in different media, in which, mass concentration of 2,4-D has a significant (P<0.05) effect on callus induction rate, while that of 6-BA has no significant effect. According to the results, MS medium (containing 30 g·L-1 sucrose and 7 g·L-1 agar, pH 5.8) with 0.1 mg·L-1 6-BA and 1.5 mg·L-1 2,4-D is considered as an optimum medium for callus induction from stem segments of I. amethystoides.
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